FIDE, the international chess federation, establishes the rules and regulations governing chess competitions worldwide. Here are 25 important arbitration rules from FIDE
- Respect for Laws and Decisions: Players must adhere to the FIDE Laws of Chess and accept all decisions made by the arbiters.
- Fair Play: Players must exhibit fair play, sportsmanship, and respect towards opponents, arbiters, officials, and spectators.
- Appearance and Conduct: Players are expected to dress appropriately and behave in a dignified manner during games.
- Electronic Devices: Players are prohibited from bringing electronic devices into the playing venue unless authorized by the arbiter.
- Silence: Players must maintain silence during games, refraining from any behavior that may disturb opponents.
- Annotating Moves: Players may not annotate their games or analyze positions with others during play unless authorized.
- Recording Moves: Players are responsible for accurately recording their moves and those of their opponents.
- Illegal Moves: Players must report illegal moves made by opponents to the arbiter before making their own move.
- Touch-Move Rule: If a player touches a piece, they must move it if a legal move is possible. If touched, a piece must be captured.
- Adjusting Pieces: Players may adjust pieces on their own or offer a draw before making a move, but only with the opponent’s permission.
- Prompt Play: Players must make their moves in a timely manner, and may be penalized for excessive delays.
- Disturbing Opponents: Players must not distract or annoy opponents intentionally, including through repeated draw offers.
- Leaving the Playing Area: Players may only leave the playing area with permission from the arbiter.
- Appeals: Players have the right to appeal decisions made by the arbiter to the Appeals Committee, following proper procedures.
- Score Sheets: Players must submit their completed score sheets to the arbiter immediately after the game.
- Clock Handling: Players must handle chess clocks appropriately and notify the arbiter of any malfunctions.
- Interference: Players must not interfere with other games or disturb neighboring players.
- Use of Notation: Players are encouraged to use algebraic notation for recording moves, though other systems may be allowed.
- Player Identification: Players must be able to provide valid identification upon request by the arbiter.
- Finality of Decisions: Decisions made by the arbiter are final and binding, with no right of further appeal except as specified by FIDE regulations.
- Refusal to Play: A player who refuses to start or continue a game without valid reasons may be forfeited.
- Withdrawal from Competition: A player may withdraw from a competition with the arbiter’s permission, subject to certain conditions.
- Expulsion: Players may be expelled from a competition for serious violations of FIDE rules or unethical conduct.
- Public Statements: Players must refrain from making public statements during a competition that could harm the reputation of the event or its organizers.
- Drug Testing: Players may be subject to drug testing in accordance with FIDE’s anti-doping regulations.
These rules ensure the integrity, fairness, and smooth conduct of chess competitions sanctioned by FIDE.