Chess awareness in India is surging, fueled by global successes of players like D Gukesh, Viswanathan Anand, Arjun Erigaisi, Koneru Humpy and Praggnanandhaa among others. Grassroots initiatives, online platforms, and tournaments have made chess accessible nationwide. With increased recognition, including national awards, and growing interest among youth, India is emerging as a formidable chess powerhouse globally.
Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award
The Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna (previously known as the Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna Award), established in 1991–1992, is awarded to athletes for the “most outstanding performance by a sportsperson” over the past four years. The honor includes a medallion, a certificate, and a cash prize of ₹25 lakh (approximately US$29,000). An award that five times world chess champion Viswanathan Anand was the first to receive in 1991–92
In December 2024, 18-year-old Indian Grandmaster D. Gukesh claimed the title of the youngest undisputed World Chess Champion by defeating reigning champion Ding Liren in Singapore. This monumental win brought the championship title back to India for the first time since 2013.
Arjuna Award
The Arjuna Award, established in 1961, honors athletes for their “consistent outstanding performance” over the past four years. Recipients receive a bronze statuette of Arjuna, a certificate, a ceremonial dress, and a cash prize of ₹15 lakh (approximately US$18,000) Manuel Aaron was the first chess player to receive the award in 1961, and Rohini Khadilkar was the first woman to receive it in 1980–81.
International Master Vantika Agrawal achieved a remarkable milestone by winning the Arjuna Award for her exceptional chess accomplishments. Her consistent performances in international tournaments and contributions to India’s team success solidified her position as one of India’s leading chess players.
Dronacharya Award
The Dronacharya Award, introduced in 1985, is presented to coaches who have “produced medal winners at prestigious international events.” The award includes a bronze statuette of Dronacharya, a certificate, a ceremonial dress, and a cash prize of ₹15 lakh (approximately US$18,000). India’s highest sports coaching honor. Three chess coaches have received this award: Raghunandan Gokhle, Koneru Ashok, and Ramachandran Ramesh.
Other civilian awards won by chess players in India
Padma Shri
An award that Anupama Gokhale became the first chess player to receive in 1986.
Padma Vibhushan
An award that Viswanathan Anand became the first sportsperson to receive in 2008.
Year | Recipient | Award | Gender |
1991–1992 | Viswanathan Anand | Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna | Male |
1961 | Manuel Aaron | Arjuna Award | Male |
1980–1981 | Rohini Khadilkar | Arjuna Award | Female |
1983 | Dibyendu Barua | Arjuna Award | Male |
1984 | Pravin Thipsay | Arjuna Award | Male |
1985 | Viswanathan Anand | Arjuna Award | Male |
1987 | Devaki Prasad | Arjuna Award | Male |
1987 | Bhagyashree Thipsay | Arjuna Award | Female |
1990 | Anupama Gokhale | Arjuna Award | Female |
2000 | Subbaraman Vijayalakshmi | Arjuna Award | Female |
2002 | Krishnan Sasikiran | Arjuna Award | Male |
2003 | Koneru Humpy | Arjuna Award | Female |
2005 | Surya Shekhar Ganguly | Arjuna Award | Male |
2006 | Pentala Harikrishna | Arjuna Award | Male |
2007 | Harika Dronavalli | Arjuna Award | Female |
2009 | Tania Sachdev | Arjuna Award | Female |
2010 | Parimarjan Negi | Arjuna Award | Male |
2013 | Abhijeet Gupta | Arjuna Award | Male |
2022 | Bhakti Kulkarni | Arjuna Award | Female |
2022 | R Praggnanandhaa | Arjuna Award | Male |
2023 | R Vaishali | Arjuna Award | Female |
2021 | Abhijit Kunte | Dhyan Chand Award | Male |
2006 | Koneru Ashok | Dronacharya Award | Male |
2023 | RB Ramesh | Dronacharya Award | Male |
India’s chess future shines bright with young talents excelling internationally, inspiring a new generation of champions and global dominance.